J.B. Pritzker, governor of Illinois, throughout a information convention on the Democratic Social gathering of DuPage County workplace in Carol Stream, Illinois, US, on Sunday, Aug. 3, 2025.
Talia Sprague | Bloomberg | Getty Photos
The Texas state Home briefly reconvened Monday afternoon amid a nationally watched conflict over the GOP majority’s plan to redraw the state’s congressional strains, with Republican lawmakers voting to approve civil arrest warrants focusing on the handfuls of Democrats who fled the state, blocking Republicans from continuing with the plan.
The majority of the 50-plus Democrats who left the state are in Illinois, the place they have been welcomed by Democratic Gov. JB Pritzker. Others are in Boston and in Albany, New York, the place Democratic Gov. Kathy Hochul, in response to Texas, is pushing for a change in state legislation to permit redistricting in future years.
There, past the attain of the state sergeant-at-arms and the Texas Division of Public Security, the warrants might have little sensible impact. However again residence, the Democrats face mounting fines, and Republican Gov. Greg Abbott is threatening in addition the state Democratic lawmakers from workplace or ship legislation enforcement to power them to return to the state.
As a result of Home enterprise requires a quorum, 51 out of the state’s 62 Democratic Home members can, by remaining out of state, forestall the Republican-led state Home from transferring ahead with laws.
These absences disadvantaged the Home of its quorum, a actuality confirmed rapidly after legislators gaveled in Monday afternoon.
Republican Speaker Dustin Burrows admonished the handfuls of Democrats who fled the state as having “deserted their put up and turned their backs on the constituents they swore to symbolize.
“They’ve shirked their duties beneath the course and strain of out-of-state politicians and activists who do not know the very first thing about what’s proper for Texas,” he mentioned.
“Leaving the state doesn’t cease this Home from doing its work. It solely delays it,” he added.
Republican lawmakers instantly, beneath Home guidelines, locked the chamber doorways and moved for the sergeant at arms to “ship for” the absconded lawmakers “beneath warrant of arrest, if vital.” Burrows adjourned the chamber till Tuesday and informed reporters shortly after that he adopted via on the Home vote and signed these civil arrest warrants.
It isn’t the primary time Democrats in Texas have fled the state to gum up the legislative works in protest of laws they oppose — they did so in 2021 over GOP-backed modifications to voting legal guidelines. Democrats confronted related threats from Republicans that point, however this time, Abbott has additionally raised the prospect of not solely sending legislation enforcement after the Democrats however, asserting untested and tenuous authorized authority, pushing courts to declare their seats vacant and name for brand new elections to fill them.
Abbott has additionally urged that Democrats who’re fundraising to assist their quorum break could also be committing felony bribery. (The Legislature enacted a $500-a-day punishment for breaking quorum after an analogous Democratic effort in 2021.)
“I’ll use my full extradition authority to demand the return to Texas of any potential out-of-state felons,” Abbott mentioned in an announcement Sunday.
To date, Democrats have dismissed these threats. Trey Martinez Fischer, a outstanding state Home Democrat, informed NBC Information that Abbott’s makes an attempt had been “determined” and mentioned, “I am going to body this arrest warrant on my wall with the remainder,” a reference to earlier quorum breaks in 2021 and 2003.
It is attainable Democrats do not simply have to fret about Republicans again residence.
When requested whether or not President Donald Trump would name upon federal brokers to arrest the Texas lawmakers who’ve left state jurisdiction, an administration official informed NBC Information: “Abbott can deal with his personal state.”
Requested about whether or not he would welcome assist from the Trump administration bringing the Democratic lawmakers again to the Home, Burrows replied: “There may be nothing off the desk.”
The conflict stems from Abbott’s resolution to name a particular session of the Legislature this summer season to deal with, amongst different subjects, redistricting. Trump has pushed for a uncommon mid-decade redistricting, which the president has mentioned would enable Republicans to select up 5 extra seats and pad their slim majority within the U.S. Home forward of subsequent 12 months’s nationwide elections, when Democrats will attempt to flip the chamber.
The proposed map launched by a Republican state lawmaker final week opened a path towards a five-seat GOP acquire, shifting boundaries round main cities and in South Texas to create 30 districts that Trump carried by double-digits in final fall’s presidential election. Texas Republicans at the moment management 25 of the state’s 38 congressional seats.
Democrats have decried the transfer as an influence play and criticized Republicans for transferring on the redistricting invoice earlier than responding legislatively to the devastating floods this summer season that killed greater than 100 individuals in Kerr County, exterior of San Antonio. On Monday, Burrows shot again by arguing that Democrats are delaying their skill to maneuver on different legislative priorities like addressing the floods.
Democratic state Rep. Ann Johnson of Houston, talking Sunday night after arriving at a information convention at a strip mall about 30 miles west of Chicago, mentioned the redistricting invoice is just taking place as a result of Trump is “afraid of the citizens subsequent November.”
“No one needs this mid-redistrict draw. No one is asking for this. There may be one human that desires this, and that’s Donald Trump,” Johnson added. “And Abbott has turned over the state of Texas to attempt to serve his objective. This does no good for the individuals of Texas. In reality, it takes away the voice of tens of millions of Texas.”
However whereas many Republicans acknowledge the politics of the scenario, they level to their social gathering’s vital majority within the Legislature and management of Texas’ statewide workplaces as justification. Republican state Rep. Cody Vasut informed NBC Information over the weekend that he evaluated the map by asking himself the query: “Does this enhance the political efficiency of Republicans in Texas?”
“Once we’ve seen all of those blue states overperform with their maps and Texas is underperforming, that places Republicans at a definite drawback nationwide,” added Vasut, who chairs the state Home redistricting committee.
What occurs subsequent?
The complete scope of the Democrats’ plans aren’t clear. Texas’ particular legislative session can not final greater than 30 days, however Abbott may proceed to name new ones indefinitely.
Whereas Pritzker has requested his employees to provide the runaway Democrats logistical assist, and the high-profile nature of the struggle may assist them increase funds to increase their journey, finally one facet has to cave.
“Democrats need to this as a messaging alternative greater than as a political or authorized or legislative technique,” mentioned Brandon Rottinghaus, a political science professor on the College of Houston. “The choices they’ve are fairly restricted, so the perfect they’ll hope for is to make use of this as a highlight second to shine a lightweight on among the points that they’ve with the Republicans in Texas and Donald Trump.”
State Rep. Gina Hinojosa, a Democrat representing Austin who helped to prepare an analogous Democratic walkout in 2021 in response to election laws, informed NBC Information final week that the trouble 4 years in the past was “wildly profitable” as a result of it led to Republicans eradicating components of the laws — although the payments finally turned legislation.
“We may have by no means anticipated that the quantity of publicity we introduced onto Republicans would have shamed them into taking out these most egregious components — so this is what I do know: I do know we’ll struggle with all the pieces we have. That is situational. We’ll take it daily, see what our greatest play is,” she mentioned.
Texas state Reps. Armando Walle and Ana Hernandez, who each symbolize Houston-area districts, had been the one two Texas state Home members to return to Boston. They’d been planning to attend the Nationwide Convention of State Legislatures’ annual summit there. After the quorum break was introduced, “we determined that it was an incredible alternative to unfold the phrase to our colleagues throughout the state, throughout the nation,” Walle mentioned on the sidelines of the summit.
The pair will fly to Chicago after the summit and can think about the logistics of journey plans past the particular session that is already been referred to as “daily,” Hernandez mentioned.
Responding to the threats of arrest by Texas Republican officers, Walle reiterated the chorus utilized by his fellow Texas Democrats.
“Come and take it,” he mentioned.
A bunch of state Senate Democrats, who additionally got here to Boston for the summit, informed NBC Information that whereas they’d stay within the metropolis via Wednesday, their future plans weren’t but decided.
“I do not understand how lengthy we are able to do that, however , we do not win each battle,” state Sen. Sarah Eckhardt mentioned. “We do not understand how this comes out, however to not struggle that is merely not an choice.”
